A friend of mine on facebook hit me basically with the question; Why don't Christians follow all the Old Testament Laws. This question is a valid one and many do ask it so why is it?
His questions was specifically
"Have any of you believers ever worked on a Saturday? If so your god decrees that you should be put to death. See Exodus 31:14-15.
My response was: "In the old testament the death sentence was upon the Jewish people for working on the Sabbath. They had a special Covenant with God as His people and part of that Covenant was not to not work on the Sabbath. The Covenant was like a marriage Covenant and if violated it was very offensive to God. The New
Testament times are under a different Covenant and Jesus Christ is the Lord of the Sabbath and Christians find their rest in Him if you want to check it out read Colossian 2:16-17"
The next question that my friend ask was after quoting Matthew 5:17-20
Which says 17 "Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. 18 For truly, I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the Law until all is accomplished. 19 Therefore whoever relaxes one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do the same will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever does them and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. 20 For I tell you, unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. ESV
"
This, supposedly, comes from your God-man, Jesus. Seems like he was keenly interested in the original "covenant" and was all for it. I guess you disregard the 10 commandments also, since they're also merely outdated O.T. stuff. Right?"My response: Read on a little further of chapter 5 to see the full context.
Matt 5:21-22, 27-28
21 "You have heard that it was said to those of old, 'You shall not murder; and whoever murders will be liable to judgment.' 22 But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment; whoever insults his brother will be liable to the council; and whoever says, 'You fool!' will be liable to the hell of fire....27 "You have heard that it was said, 'You shall not commit adultery.' 28 But I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lustful intent has already committed adultery with her in his heart. ESV
Christ is turning up the heat on mankind showing that it's not just our actions that God is looking at but our hearts. The Pharisee's were trying to "earn" heaven by being "good guys" on the outside but God could see their hearts and they were wicked and they were judged by their hearts not just their actions. He was showing them why they needed a saviour they were slaves to sin, but they missed it and rejected him. Now we write the end to our own story do we miss it or do we realize we need a new heart and new desire that only Christ can give?
As for the question about if the 10 Commandments are relative today, yes they are! Here is why. The laws in the bible can be grouped into three different categories they are.
1) Civil law: given to certain people during a certain time period.
2) Ceremonial law: given to certain people during a certian time period.
3) Moral law: Given to all people for all time periods (10 Commandments)
I always appreciate good questions like these because it gives the opportunity to clear things up with genuine seekers of truth. It also gets people to think about what they believe and ultimately it does not matter how much we believe something if what we believe is untrue it will never become true. Therefore, the questions should not be "what do you believe?" Instead ask if what you believe is true.
For example an Atheist believes nothing made everything. Can that be true? Of course not! It's scientifically impossible for nothing to become everything, to cling to such a presupposition is to show an unwillingness to be logical or rational.
Keep working towards the plentiful harvest, until the nets are full